Abstract
A speech coder includes an LPC analyzer a difference signal generating section a first code book a second code book and a multiplexer. The LPC analyzer divides an input discrete speech signal into signal components in units of frames each having a predetermined time length and obtains a spectrum parameter representing a spectrum envelope of the speech signal. The difference signal generating section obtains a difference signal by dividing the frame into subframes each having a predetermined time length and predicting a pitch parameter representing a long-term correlation on the basis of a past sound source signal The first code book stores a signal formed beforehand by off line training learning based on the difference signal. The second code book stores a signal having predetermined characteristics or a signal formed beforehand by learning. The multiplexer represents a sound source signal of the speech signal by a linear combination of a signal selected from the first code book in accordance with each obtained difference signal and a signal selected from the second code book and outputs the combination.
Technology | Declaration Information | Specification Information | Explicitly Disclosed | Patent Type | |||||
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Declaration Date | Declaration Reference | Declaring Company | Specification Information | ||||||
2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | No | Family Member | ||||
2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | Yes | Basis Patent |
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Publication No | Technology | Declaration Information | Specification Information | Explicitly Disclosed | Patent Type | |||||
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Declaration Date | Declaration Reference | Declaring Company | Specification Information | |||||||
EP0443548A2 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | Yes | Basis Patent | ||||
EP0443548A2 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | No | Family Member | ||||
EP0443548A3 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | Yes | Basis Patent | ||||
EP0443548A3 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | No | Family Member | ||||
EP0443548B1 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | Yes | Basis Patent | ||||
EP0443548B1 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | No | Family Member | ||||
DE69133296T2 | 2G | 14/01/1997 | ISLD-190001-044 | NEC CORP | No | Family Member |
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Explicitly disclosed patent:openly and comprehensibly describes all details of the invention in the patent document.
Implicitly disclosed patent:does not explicitly state certain aspects of the invention, but still allows for these to be inferred from the information provided.
Basis patent:The core patent in a family, outlining the fundamental invention from which related patents or applications originate.
Family member:related patents or applications that share a common priority or original filing.