Abstract
Method and apparatus for high rate code-division multiple access wireless communication is described. Each of a channel encoded data is modulated by an associated code having a small number of pseudo-noise spreading chips per orthogonal waveform period thus producing a set of streams of modulated symbols. Each of the set of streams of modulated symbols is then gain adjusted and combined to yield two streams of combined symbols. The combination is the set of streams is carried out to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission. The resulting two combined symbol streams are modulated by a complex multiplier using a user long code and a pseudorandom spreading code (PN code) and upconverted for transmission.
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Declaration Date | Declaration Reference | Declaring Company | Specification Number | ||||||
Not Available | 18/10/2001 | ISLD-200111-002 | QUALCOMM INC | No | Family Member | ||||
Not Available | 12/06/2006 | ISLD-200612-006 | QUALCOMM INC | No | Family Member | ||||
Not Available | 12/06/2006 | ISLD-200612-006 | QUALCOMM INC | Yes | Basis Patent | ||||
4G | 02/03/2010 | ISLD-201004-005 | QUALCOMM INC | No | Family Member | ||||
Not Available | 02/03/2010 | ISLD-201004-005 | QUALCOMM INC | No | Family Member |
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Technologies

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Claim
1. A method for generating data for transmission from a subscriber unit to a base station, comprising:
modulating each of a plurality of channels of data with an associated code to produce a plurality of streams of modulated symbols;
combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols into a combined stream; and
complex multiplying said combined stream with a complex pseudonoise code to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission,
wherein the modulating each of the plurality of channels of data with the associated code comprises:
modulating control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and
modulating a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.', 'modulating each of a plurality of channels of data with an associated code to produce a plurality of streams of modulated symbols;', 'combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols into a combined stream; and', 'complex multiplying said combined stream with a complex pseudonoise code to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission,', 'wherein the modulating each of the plurality of channels of data with the associated code comprises:
modulating control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and
modulating a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.', 'modulating control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and', 'modulating a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols comprises:
providing said first stream of modulated symbols separately from said second stream of modulated symbols for said complex multiplying and merging said first stream of modulated symbols and said second stream of modulated symbols by said complex multiplying.', 'providing said first stream of modulated symbols separately from said second stream of modulated symbols for said complex multiplying and merging said first stream of modulated symbols and said second stream of modulated symbols by said complex multiplying.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said modulating each of the plurality of channels of data further comprises:
modulating a user second channel encoded data with a third code to produce a third stream of modulated symbols.', 'modulating a user second channel encoded data with a third code to produce a third stream of modulated symbols.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
providing a fourth stream comprising a pilot channel of pilot channel data.', 'providing a fourth stream comprising a pilot channel of pilot channel data.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols comprises:
adding the fourth stream to the first stream of modulated symbols to provide a first added stream; and
providing said first added stream separately from the second stream of modulated symbols for said complex multiplying and merging said first added stream and said second stream of modulated symbols by said complex multiplying.', 'adding the fourth stream to the first stream of modulated symbols to provide a first added stream; and', 'providing said first added stream separately from the second stream of modulated symbols for said complex multiplying and merging said first added stream and said second stream of modulated symbols by said complex multiplying.
6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols comprises:
adding the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first added stream;
adding the fourth stream to the third stream of modulated symbols to provide a second added stream; and
providing said first added stream separately from the second added stream for said complex multiplying and merging said first added stream and said second added stream by said complex multiplying.', 'adding the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first added stream;', 'adding the fourth stream to the third stream of modulated symbols to provide a second added stream; and', 'providing said first added stream separately from the second added stream for said complex multiplying and merging said first added stream and said second added stream by said complex multiplying.
7. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein a length of the second code differs from a length of the third code.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols comprises:
adding the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first added stream of modulated symbols; and
providing said first added stream of modulated symbols separately from a third stream of modulated symbols for said complex multiplying and merging said first added stream of modulated symbols and said third stream of modulated symbols by said complex multiplying.', 'adding the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first added stream of modulated symbols; and', 'providing said first added stream of modulated symbols separately from a third stream of modulated symbols for said complex multiplying and merging said first added stream of modulated symbols and said third stream of modulated symbols by said complex multiplying.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the complex pseudonoise code comprises an in-phase pseudonoise code component and a quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the in-phase pseudonoise code component and the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component arc multiplied by a long code
11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said complex multiplying comprises:
using a first of the combined stream and the in-phase pseudonoise code component as real parts; and
using a second of the combined stream and the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component as imaginary parts.', 'using a first of the combined stream and the in-phase pseudonoise code component as real parts; and', 'using a second of the combined stream and the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component as imaginary parts
12. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said complex multiplying comprises:
multiplying the first of the combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a first intermediate signal;
multiplying the second of the combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a second intermediate signal;
multiplying the first of the combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a third intermediate signal;
multiplying the second of the combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a fourth intermediate signal;
subtracting the fourth intermediate signal from the first intermediate signal to produce an in-phase product signal; and
adding the second intermediate signal to the third intermediate signal to produce a quadrature-phase product signal.', 'multiplying the first of the combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a first intermediate signal;', 'multiplying the second of the combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a second intermediate signal;', 'multiplying the first of the combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a third intermediate signal;', 'multiplying the second of the combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a fourth intermediate signal;', 'subtracting the fourth intermediate signal from the first intermediate signal to produce an in-phase product signal; and', 'adding the second intermediate signal to the third intermediate signal to produce a quadrature-phase product signal.13. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the associated code is a Walsh code.14. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
adjusting gains of the plurality of streams of modulated symbols.', 'adjusting gains of the plurality of streams of modulated symbols.15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein said adjusting gains of the plurality of streams of modulated symbols comprises:
adjusting gain of the first stream of modulated symbols; and
adjusting gain of the second stream of modulated symbols to a value determined relative to the gain of the first stream of modulated symbols.', 'adjusting gain of the first stream of modulated symbols; and', 'adjusting gain of the second stream of modulated symbols to a value determined relative to the gain of the first stream of modulated symbols.16. An apparatus for generating data for transmission from a subscriber unit to a base station, the apparatus comprising:
a plurality of modulators configured to modulate each of a plurality of channels of data with an associated code to produce a plurality of streams of modulated symbols;
a combiner, communicatively coupled to said plurality of modulators, configured to combine the plurality of streams of modulated symbols into a combined stream; and
a complex multiplier, communicatively coupled to said combiner, configured to complex multiply said combined stream with a complex pseudonoise code to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission,
wherein said plurality of modulators comprises:
a first modulator configured to modulate control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and
a second modulator configured to modulate a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.', 'a plurality of modulators configured to modulate each of a plurality of channels of data with an associated code to produce a plurality of streams of modulated symbols;', 'a combiner, communicatively coupled to said plurality of modulators, configured to combine the plurality of streams of modulated symbols into a combined stream; and', 'a complex multiplier, communicatively coupled to said combiner, configured to complex multiply said combined stream with a complex pseudonoise code to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission,', 'wherein said plurality of modulators comprises:', 'a first modulator configured to modulate control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and', 'a second modulator configured to modulate a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said combiner comprises:
a first adder configured to receive at least one stream of modulated symbols and provide a first combined stream.', 'a first adder configured to receive at least one stream of modulated symbols and provide a first combined stream.18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said plurality of modulators further comprises:
a third modulator configured to modulate a user second channel encoded data with a third code to produce a third stream of modulated symbols.', 'a third modulator configured to modulate a user second channel encoded data with a third code to produce a third stream of modulated symbols.19. The apparatus as claimed in claims 18, further comprising:
a fourth stream comprising a pilot channel of pilot channel data.', 'a fourth stream comprising a pilot channel of pilot channel data.
20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein said combiner comprises:
a first adder configured to add the second stream of modulated symbols to the first stream of modulated symbols to provide a first combined stream.', 'a first adder configured to add the second stream of modulated symbols to the first stream of modulated symbols to provide a first combined stream.
21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein said combiner comprises:
a first adder configured to add the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first combined stream; and
a second adder configured to add the fourth stream of modulated data to the third stream of modulated symbols to provide a second combined stream.', 'a first adder configured to add the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first combined stream; and', 'a second adder configured to add the fourth stream of modulated data to the third stream of modulated symbols to provide a second combined stream.
22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein a length of the second code differs from a length of the third code.
23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said combiner comprises:
a first adder configured to add the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first combined stream.', 'a first adder configured to add the first stream of modulated symbols to the second stream of modulated symbols to provide a first combined stream.
24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the complex pseudonoise code comprises an in-phase pseudonoise code component and a quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component.
25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24, wherein the in-phase pseudo noise code component and the quadrature-phase pseudo noise code component are multiplied by a long code.
26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 24, wherein said complex multiplier is configured to:
use a first of the combined stream and the in-phase pseudonoise code component as real parts; and
use a second of the combined stream and the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component as imaginary parts.', 'use a first of the combined stream and the in-phase pseudonoise code component as real parts; and', 'use a second of the combined stream and the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component as imaginary parts.
27. The apparatus as claimed in claim 26, wherein said complex multiplier comprises:
a first multiplier configured to multiply the first of the combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a first intermediate signal;
a second multiplier configured to multiply the second combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a second intermediate signal;
a third multiplier configured to multiply the first of the combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a third intermediate signal;
a fourth multiplier configured to multiply the second combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a fourth intermediate signal;
a first adder configured to subtract the fourth intermediate signal from the first intermediate signal to produce an in-phase product signal; and
a second adder configured to add the second intermediate signal to the third intermediate signal to produce a quadrature-phase product signal.', 'a first multiplier configured to multiply the first of the combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a first intermediate signal;', 'a second multiplier configured to multiply the second combined stream by the in-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a second intermediate signal;', 'a third multiplier configured to multiply the first of the combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a third intermediate signal;', 'a fourth multiplier configured to multiply the second combined stream by the quadrature-phase pseudonoise code component to produce a fourth intermediate signal;', 'a first adder configured to subtract the fourth intermediate signal from the first intermediate signal to produce an in-phase product signal; and', 'a second adder configured to add the second intermediate signal to the third intermediate signal to produce a quadrature-phase product signal.
28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein the associated code comprises a Walsh code.
29. The apparatus as claimed in claim 16, further comprising:
a plurality of gain adjusters configured to adjust gains of the plurality of streams of modulated symbols.', 'a plurality of gain adjusters configured to adjust gains of the plurality of streams of modulated symbols.
30. The apparatus as claimed in claim 29, wherein said plurality of gain adjusters comprises:
a first gain adjuster configured to adjust a first gain of the first stream of modulated symbols; and
a second gain adjuster configured to adjust gain of the second stream of modulated symbols to a value determined relative to the gain of the first stream of modulated symbols.', 'a first gain adjuster configured to adjust a first gain of the first stream of modulated symbols; and', 'a second gain adjuster configured to adjust gain of the second stream of modulated symbols to a value determined relative to the gain of the first stream of modulated symbols.
31. An apparatus for generating data for transmission from a subscriber unit to a base station, comprising:
means for modulating each of a plurality of channels of data with an associated code to produce a plurality of streams of modulated symbols;
means for combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols into a combined stream; and
means for complex multiplying said combined stream with a complex pseudonoise code to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission,
wherein the means for modulating each of the plurality of channels of data with the associated code comprises:
means for modulating control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and
means for modulating a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.', 'means for modulating each of a plurality of channels of data with an associated code to produce a plurality of streams of modulated symbols;', 'means for combining the plurality of streams of modulated symbols into a combined stream; and', 'means for complex multiplying said combined stream with a complex pseudonoise code to reduce a peak-to-average ratio of the transmission,', 'wherein the means for modulating each of the plurality of channels of data with the associated code comprises:', 'means for modulating control data with a first code to produce a first stream of modulated symbols; and', 'means for modulating a user first channel encoded data with a second code to produce a second stream of modulated symbols.']
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Basis patent:The core patent in a family, outlining the fundamental invention from which related patents or applications originate.
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