1. A receiver in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising:
an error checker for checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result; and
a feedback portion for adaptively changing a threshold associated with a channel state according to the error check result, determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back information related to a transmission mode to a transmitter;
wherein, in a first operation mode, the feedback portion uses a threshold calculated under a severe-distortion channel environment as an initial threshold, non-linearly decreases an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a first predetermined reference value, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK).', 'an error checker for checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result; and', 'a feedback portion for adaptively changing a threshold associated with a channel state according to the error check result, determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back information related to a transmission mode to a transmitter;
wherein, in a first operation mode, the feedback portion uses a threshold calculated under a severe-distortion channel environment as an initial threshold, non-linearly decreases an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a first predetermined reference value, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK).', 'wherein, in a first operation mode, the feedback portion uses a threshold calculated under a severe-distortion channel environment as an initial threshold, non-linearly decreases an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a first predetermined reference value, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK).

2. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the error check result is a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) check result.

3. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the CQI is a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

4. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the transmission mode is at least one of a coding method, a modulation scheme, and an antenna transmission scheme.

5. The receiver of claim 1, wherein, in a second operation mode, the feedback portion uses a threshold calculated under a typical channel environment as the initial threshold, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is less than a second reference value.

6. The receiver of claim 5, wherein if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is greater than or equal to the second reference value, the feedback portion increases the existing threshold by a predetermined value.

7. The receiver of claim 1, wherein, in a third operation mode, the feedback portion uses the threshold calculated under the severe-distortion channel environment as the initial threshold, non-linearly decreases the existing threshold if a current error check result is an ACK, changes the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if a previous error check result is an ACK and the current error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), counts a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK and the current error check result is another NACKT wherein, if the number of successive NACKs is below a predetermined value, maintains the existing threshold, and wherein, if the number of successive NACKs is the predetermined value or above, changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold and linearly decreases the initial threshold if an ACK is thereafter generated or changes the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK is thereafter generated.

8. The receiver of claim 1, further comprising:
a demodulator for generating code symbols by demodulating received modulated symbols; and
a decoder for recovering data transmitted from the transmitter by decoding the code symbols.', 'a demodulator for generating code symbols by demodulating received modulated symbols; and', 'a decoder for recovering data transmitted from the transmitter by decoding the code symbols.

9. The receiver of claim 1, wherein the feedback portion includes a database associated with an SNR versus throughput curve, adaptively adjusts thresholds according to the error check result, the thresholds dividing the SNR versus throughput curve into a plurality of regions, and feeds back information related to the a transmission mode corresponding to a region within which an SNR measurement falls

10. A transmitter in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising:
a receiving portion for receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a mobile station (MS); and
a controller for adaptively changing a threshold associated with a channel state according to the error check result and determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI;
wherein, in a first operation mode, the controller uses a threshold calculated under a severe-distortion channel environment as an initial threshold, non-linearly decreases an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a first predetermined reference value, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK).', 'a receiving portion for receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a mobile station (MS); and', 'a controller for adaptively changing a threshold associated with a channel state according to the error check result and determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI;
wherein, in a first operation mode, the controller uses a threshold calculated under a severe-distortion channel environment as an initial threshold, non-linearly decreases an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a first predetermined reference value, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK).', 'wherein, in a first operation mode, the controller uses a threshold calculated under a severe-distortion channel environment as an initial threshold, non-linearly decreases an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a first predetermined reference value, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK).11. The transmitter of claim 10, wherein the error check result is a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) check result.12. The transmitter of claim 10, wherein the CQI is a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).13. The transmitter of claim 10, wherein the transmission mode is at least one of a coding method, a modulation scheme, and an antenna transmission scheme.14. The transmitter of claim 10, wherein, in a second operation mode, the controller uses a threshold calculated under a typical channel environment as the initial threshold, linearly decreases the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK, and changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is less than a second reference value.15. The transmitter of claim 14, wherein if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a the second reference value, then the controller increases the existing threshold by a predetermined value.16. The transmitter of claim 10, wherein, in a third operation mode, the controller uses the threshold calculated under the severe-distortion channel environment as the initial threshold, non-linearly decreases the existing threshold if a current error check result is an ACK, changes the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if a previous error check result is an ACK and the current error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), maintains the existing threshold if the previous error check result is a NACK and the current error check result is another NACK, changes the existing threshold to the initial threshold if a number of successive NACKs is a predetermined value or above and linearly decreases the initial threshold if an ACK is thereafter generated or changes the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK is thereafter generated.17. The transmitter of claim 10, further comprising:
an encoder for encoding transmission data at a predetermined code rate;
a modulator for modulating the coded data in a predetermined modulation scheme; and
a multi-transmission mode portion for generating a plurality of antenna signals by encoding the modulated data in a predetermined antenna transmission scheme,
wherein the controller controls at least one of the code rate, the modulation scheme and the antenna transmission scheme according to the determined transmission mode.', 'an encoder for encoding transmission data at a predetermined code rate;', 'a modulator for modulating the coded data in a predetermined modulation scheme; and', 'a multi-transmission mode portion for generating a plurality of antenna signals by encoding the modulated data in a predetermined antenna transmission scheme,', 'wherein the controller controls at least one of the code rate, the modulation scheme and the antenna transmission scheme according to the determined transmission mode.18. The transmitter of claim 17, wherein the antenna transmission scheme is one of spatial multiplexing (SM) offering a high data rate, space-time block coding (STBC) offering a high diversity gain, and a hybrid method being a combination of SM and STBC.19. The transmitter of claim 10, wherein the controller includes a database associated with an SNR versus throughput curve, adaptively adjusts thresholds according to the error check result, the thresholds dividing the SNR versus throughput curve into a plurality of regions, and feeds back information related to the transmission mode corresponding to a region within which an SNR measurement falls.

20. A feed-back method in a receiver in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result;
non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);
determining, if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), whether a previous error check result is an ACK or a NACK and increasing the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if the previous error check result is an ACKT and counting a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK, wherein, if the count is less than a predetermined value, maintaining the existing threshold and wherein, if the count is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold and linearly decreasing the initial threshold if an ACK thereafter follows or changing the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK thereafter follows; and

determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back information related to a transmission mode to a transmitter.', 'checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result;
non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);
determining, if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), whether a previous error check result is an ACK or a NACK and increasing the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if the previous error check result is an ACKT and counting a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK, wherein, if the count is less than a predetermined value, maintaining the existing threshold and wherein, if the count is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold and linearly decreasing the initial threshold if an ACK thereafter follows or changing the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK thereafter follows; and', 'non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);', 'determining, if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), whether a previous error check result is an ACK or a NACK and increasing the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if the previous error check result is an ACKT and counting a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK, wherein, if the count is less than a predetermined value, maintaining the existing threshold and wherein, if the count is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold and linearly decreasing the initial threshold if an ACK thereafter follows or changing the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK thereafter follows; and', 'determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back information related to a transmission mode to a transmitter.

21. The feed-back method of claim 20, wherein the error check result is a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) check result.

22. The feed-back method of claim 20, wherein the CQI is a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

23. The feed-back method of claim 20, wherein the transmission mode is at least one of a coding method, a modulation scheme, and an antenna transmission scheme.

24. A feed-back method in a receiver in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result;
non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value;
linearly decreasing the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value;
changing the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK); and
determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back information related to a transmission mode to a transmitter.', 'checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result;', 'non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value;', 'linearly decreasing the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value;', 'changing the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK); and', 'determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back information related to a transmission mode to a transmitter.

25. A feed-back method in a receiver in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result;
linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);
changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK) where the existing threshold is less than a reference value;
increasing the existing threshold by a predetermined value if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is greater than or equal to the reference value; and
determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back transmission mode information to a transmitter.', 'checking errors in received data and outputting an error check result;', 'linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);', 'changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK) where the existing threshold is less than a reference value;', 'increasing the existing threshold by a predetermined value if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is greater than or equal to the reference value; and', 'determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with a measured channel quality indicator (CQI), and feeding back transmission mode information to a transmitter.

26. A transmitting method in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a receiver;
non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);
determining, if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), whether a previous error check result is an ACK or a NACK and increasing the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if the previous error check result is an ACK and counting a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK, wherein, if the count is less than a predetermined value, maintaining the existing threshold and wherein, if the count is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold and linearly decreasing the initial threshold if an ACK thereafter follows or changing the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK thereafter follows; and

determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI.', 'receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a receiver;
non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);
determining, if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), whether a previous error check result is an ACK or a NACK and increasing the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if the previous error check result is an ACK and counting a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK, wherein, if the count is less than a predetermined value, maintaining the existing threshold and wherein, if the count is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold and linearly decreasing the initial threshold if an ACK thereafter follows or changing the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK thereafter follows; and', 'non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);', 'determining, if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK), whether a previous error check result is an ACK or a NACK and increasing the existing threshold to a predetermined first value if the previous error check result is an ACK and counting a number of successive NACKs if the previous error check result is a NACK, wherein, if the count is less than a predetermined value, maintaining the existing threshold and wherein, if the count is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold and linearly decreasing the initial threshold if an ACK thereafter follows or changing the initial threshold to a predetermined second value if a NACK thereafter follows; and', 'determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI.

27. The transmitting method of claim 26, wherein the error check result is a cyclic redundancy code (CRC) check result.

28. The transmitting method of claim 26, wherein the CQI is a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

29. The transmitting method of claim 26, wherein the transmission mode is at least one of a coding method, a modulation scheme, and an antenna transmission scheme.

30. A transmitting method in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a receiver;
non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value;
linearly decreasing the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value; and
changing the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK); and
determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI.', 'receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a receiver;', 'non-linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK) and the existing threshold is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value;', 'linearly decreasing the existing threshold if the error check result is an ACK and the existing threshold is less than the predetermined reference value; and', 'changing the existing threshold to the initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK); and', 'determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI.

31. A transmitting method in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system, comprising the steps of:
receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a receiver;
linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);
changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK) where the existing threshold is less than a reference value;
increasing the existing threshold by a predetermined value if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is greater than or equal to the reference value; and
determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI.', 'receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) and an error check result of transmitted data from a receiver;', 'linearly decreasing an existing threshold if the error check result is an acknowledgement (ACK);', 'changing the existing threshold to an initial threshold if the error check result is a non-acknowledgement (NACK) where the existing threshold is less than a reference value;', 'increasing the existing threshold by a predetermined value if the error check result is a NACK where the existing threshold is greater than or equal to the reference value; and', 'determining a transmission mode by comparing the changed threshold with the received CQI.']